The process of genomic sequencing typically involves several key steps: 1. Sample Preparation: DNA is extracted from the sample and purified. 2. Library Construction: The DNA is fragmented and adapters are added to facilitate the sequencing process. 3. Sequencing: The prepared DNA is sequenced using platforms like Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). 4. Data Analysis: Bioinformatics tools are used to assemble the sequence reads and identify genetic variations.