How is Nanotechnology Used in Bioanalytical Research?
Nanotechnology is used in bioanalytical research to improve the sensitivity, specificity, and speed of biochemical assays. Nanoscale materials such as nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanotubes are commonly used to detect and quantify biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules. These nanomaterials can be functionalized with specific biorecognition elements like antibodies, aptamers, or enzymes to target specific analytes.
