What Are the Key Technologies in Genomic Medicine?

Several technologies underpin the success of genomic medicine:

1. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): This technology allows for the rapid sequencing of large stretches of DNA, making it possible to decode entire genomes quickly and cost-effectively.
2. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR amplifies specific DNA sequences, making it easier to study small amounts of genetic material.
3. Microarrays: These tools can analyze the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously, aiding in the identification of disease-related genes.
4. CRISPR-Cas9: A revolutionary gene-editing technology that enables precise modifications to the genome, offering potential cures for genetic disorders.