Optical detection methods offer several advantages:
- High Sensitivity and Specificity: Techniques like fluorescence spectroscopy can detect minute quantities of analytes with high specificity. - Non-destructive Analysis: Many optical methods do not destroy the sample, allowing for further analysis if needed. - Rapid and Real-time Monitoring: Techniques such as SPR provide real-time data, which is essential for kinetic studies. - Multiplexing Capability: Some methods allow simultaneous detection of multiple analytes, increasing throughput and efficiency.