Several analytical techniques are employed in toxicology, including:
Chromatography: Techniques like HPLC and GC are used to separate and quantify toxicants and their metabolites. Mass Spectrometry: Often coupled with chromatography, mass spectrometry provides detailed information on the molecular structure and quantity of toxic substances. Spectroscopy: Techniques such as UV-Vis, IR, and NMR spectroscopy are used to identify and quantify toxic compounds. Immunoassays: These assays are used to detect specific proteins or small molecules using antibodies, useful in toxicological screening.
