How Does Spectroscopy Aid in Bioanalytical Sciences?
Spectroscopy involves the interaction of light with matter to analyze the properties of molecules. Techniques like UV-Vis spectroscopy measure the absorption of ultraviolet or visible light by a sample, providing information about its concentration and composition. NMR spectroscopy offers insights into the molecular structure and dynamics, while IR spectroscopy identifies functional groups in organic compounds. These methods are widely used in both basic research and clinical diagnostics.